1. Typical values
Chemical compositions are typical ranges from the standards named on each grade page (SAE, BS, EN, IS). Mechanical properties, hardness and temperatures are indicative. They are not results of tests on our material.
2. Diagrams and illustrations
Process diagrams, microstructure illustrations and annealing charts explain general mechanisms. They are schematic and not drawings of our actual equipment or process sheets.
3. Photographs
Some images on this website are illustrative and may not show our own plant or products.
4. Customer names
Vehicle and component manufacturer names indicate the end markets of our customers. They are trademarks of their owners and do not imply endorsement or a direct supply relationship.
5. Selection
Grade suggestions are general guidance. The final choice of grade, size and treatment is the responsibility of the buyer and their engineers.